目录

RCTF2020-部分re

go-flag

首先用IDAGolangHelper恢复符号
恢复符号以后可以看到一共生成了3k多个goroutine,main_main_func1用来获取输入,每次读入一个字符,然后通过chan传给其他的rountine,发送字符到chan使用了runtime_chansend1, 从chan读取字符使用的是runtime_chanrecv1函数,x查找一下调用了runtime_chanrecv1函数的地方,这些函数的个数差不多就是flag的长度。
选择一个调用runtime_chanrecv1的函数进行调试,发现距离这个函数不远的地方有字符判断操作
/images/722dcfa9ed65509134320f2e9d7612e0/11884068-01d215c3222e7e78.png
然后调试到这个地方发现前几次出现的字符分别为RCF猜测就是正确flag,然后找到所有这种比较的函数把字符抄下来就行了。

cipher

MIPS的程序用ghidra反编译可以看到加密逻辑,逆一下就可以了,注意端序和结束符问题。

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
#include<cstdio>    
#define ulonglong unsigned long long     
#define longlong long long    
using namespace std;    
void encrypt(char *ciphertext,char *plain)    
{    
ulonglong p1,p2;    
ulonglong *in_a2;    
int cycle;    
ulonglong t1,t2,c1,c2;    
p1 = *(ulonglong *)plain;    
p2 = *(ulonglong *)(plain + 8);    
//printf("P1 %llX P2 %llX\n",p1,p2);    
t2 = 0;    
t1 = 0;    
c2 = ((p2>> 8) + (p2<< 0x38) + p1) ^ t2;    
c1 = ((p1 >> 0x3d) + (p1 << 3)) ^ c2;    
cycle = 0;    
while (cycle < 0x1f) {    
t1 = ((t1 >> 8) + (t1 << 0x38) + t2) ^ (longlong)cycle;    
t2 = ((t2 >> 0x3d) + (t2 << 3)) ^ t1;    
//printf("%llX %llX %llX\n",c1,c2,t2);    
c2 = ((c2 >> 8) + (c2 << 0x38) + c1) ^ t2;    
c1 = ((c1 >> 0x3d) + (c1 << 3)) ^ c2;    
cycle = cycle + 1;    
}    
printf("%llX %llX %llX %llX\n",c1,c2,t1,t2);    
*(ulonglong *)ciphertext = c1;    
*(ulonglong *)(ciphertext + 8) = c2;    
    
return;    
}    
ulonglong t1s[40],t2s[40];    
void genFlows(ulonglong k1,ulonglong k2)    
{    
	ulonglong t2 = k2,t1 = k1,cycle = 0;    
	while (cycle < 0x1f) {    
	t1 = (t1 >> 8) + (t1 << 0x38) + t2 ^ (longlong)cycle;    
	t2 = ((t2 >> 0x3d) + (t2 << 3)) ^ t1;    
	t1s[cycle]=t1;    
	t2s[cycle]=t2;    
	cycle+=1;    
	//printf("%d\n",cycle);    
	}    
//	printf("Get Key Flows\n");    
}    
void decrypt(ulonglong k1,ulonglong k2,char *ciphertext,char *plain)    
{    
	genFlows(k1,k2);    
	ulonglong c1,c2;    
	c1 = *(ulonglong *)ciphertext;    
c2 = *(ulonglong *)(ciphertext + 8);    
	longlong cycle = 0x1f;    
	while (cycle > 0) {    
	/*c2 = (c2 >> 8) + (c2 << 0x38) + c1 ^ t2s[cycle];    
	c1 = ((c1 >> 0x3d) + (c1 << 3)) ^ c2;*/    
	cycle = cycle - 1;    
	c1 ^= c2;    
	c1 = ((c1 << 0x3d) + (c1 >> 3));    
	c2 ^= t2s[cycle];    
	c2 -= c1;    
	c2 = (c2 << 8) + (c2 >> 0x38);    
	/*t1 = ((t1 >> 8) + (t1 << 0x38) + t2) ^ (longlong)cycle;    
	t2 = ((t2 >> 0x3d) + (t2 << 3)) ^ t1;*/    
	    
	    
	    
	}    
	//c2 = (p2>> 8) + (p2<< 0x38) + p1 ^ t2;    
	//c1 = (p1 >> 0x3d) + (p1 << 3) ^ c2;    
	c1 ^= c2;    
	c1 = ((c1 << 0x3d) + (c1 >> 3));    
	c2 ^= k2;    
	c2 -= c1;    
c2 = (c2 << 8) + (c2 >> 0x38);    
*(ulonglong *)plain = c1;    
*(ulonglong *)(plain + 8) = c2;    
}    
    
unsigned char cipherText[100]{    
0xc1,0x77,0x1d,0xe1,0x2b,0xf8,0x00,0x2a,0xf4,0x91,0xd5,0x23,0xfc,0x71,0xb1,0xc3,    
//0x57,0x59,0x88,0xc2,0x8b,0x1e,0xf1,0x30,0x75,0xeb,0x2f,0x42,0x77,0xab,0x94,0xd5    
//0xb9,0x98,0x6e,0x46,0xf0,0x76,0x5d,0xe1,0xf2,0x36,0x77,0x5d,0xb5,0xfd,0x51,0xb6    
};    
    
char dePlain[100]={0};    
int main()    
{	    
	for(ulonglong i=0;i<=0xFFFF;i++)    
	{    
		ulonglong k1=0,k2=(i<<48);    
		decrypt(k1,k2,(char*)cipherText,dePlain);    
		for(int i=0;i<16;i++)    
		{    
			printf("%s\n",dePlain);    
		}    
			    
	}    
	    
return 0;    
}    

play_the_game

get flag的部分在libcalculate.so里面,so文件被平坦化了,本来想用angr去一下平坦化看看,但是发现好像不行。
flag是dword_2B00C的md5值,这个值只在sub_76B0中被修改过,调试起来发现只有下棋赢了的时候这个值才会改变,然后只有当dword_2B008的值大于等于0x13f4f9f9的时候才会printlog出flag,因为这两个值只在sub76B0中被修改过了,所以直接dump出这个函数输出dword_2B008输出大于等于0x13f4f9f9时dword_2B00C的值即可。

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
#include<math.h>    
#include<stdio.h>    
int dword_2B008 = 0x13F4E6A3;    
int dword_2B00C = 0xDEF984B1;    
int sub_76B0()    
{    
signed int v0; // r1    
char v1; // r2    
signed int v2; // r1    
signed int v3; // r12    
signed int v4; // lr    
signed int v5; // r1    
signed int v6; // r2    
signed int v7; // r3    
signed int v8; // r1    
char v9; // r2    
signed int v10; // r1    
signed int v11; // r12    
signed int v12; // lr    
signed int v13; // r1    
signed int v14; // r2    
signed int v15; // r3    
signed int v16; // r1    
signed int v17; // r12    
signed int v18; // lr    
signed int v19; // r1    
char v20; // lr    
signed int v21; // r2    
signed int v22; // r3    
signed int v23; // r1    
signed int v24; // r1    
signed int v25; // r12    
signed int v26; // lr    
signed int v27; // r1    
char v28; // lr    
signed int v29; // r2    
signed int v30; // r3    
signed int v31; // r1    
signed int v32; // r1    
signed int v33; // r12    
signed int v34; // lr    
signed int v35; // r1    
signed int v36; // r2    
signed int v37; // r3    
signed int v38; // r1    
signed int v39; // r2    
signed int v40; // r3    
signed int v41; // r1    
signed int v42; // r12    
signed int v43; // lr    
signed int v44; // r1    
signed int v45; // r12    
signed int v46; // lr    
signed int v47; // r1    
signed int v48; // r2    
signed int v49; // r3    
signed int v50; // r1    
signed int v51; // r2    
signed int v52; // r3    
signed int v53; // r1    
signed int v54; // r2    
signed int v55; // r3    
signed int v57; // [sp+14h] [bp-7Ch]    
int v58; // [sp+18h] [bp-78h]    
signed int v59; // [sp+6Ch] [bp-24h]    
char v60; // [sp+76h] [bp-1Ah]    
char v61; // [sp+77h] [bp-19h]    
    
v59 = (signed int)((sqrt((double)(8 * (dword_2B008 - 0x13F4E6A3) + 1)) - 1.0) / 2.0 + 1.0);    
dword_2B008 += v59;    
v58 = dword_2B008 % 4;    
v57 = 329878480;    
while ( 1 )    
{    
while ( 1 )    
{    
  while ( 1 )    
  {    
    while ( 1 )    
    {    
      while ( 1 )    
      {    
        while ( 1 )    
        {    
          while ( 1 )    
          {    
            while ( 1 )    
            {    
              while ( 1 )    
              {    
                while ( 1 )    
                {    
                  while ( 1 )    
                  {    
                    while ( 1 )    
                    {    
                      while ( 1 )    
                      {    
                        while ( 1 )    
                        {    
                          while ( v57 == -1902481392 )    
                          {    
                            v2 = 982494985;    
                            v3 = 0;    
                            v3 = 1;    
                            v4 = 0;    
                            v4 = 1;    
                            if ( (v3 & 1 ^ v4 & 1 | ~(~v3 | ~v4) & 1) & 1 )    
                              v2 = 631845012;    
                            v57 = v2;    
                          }    
                          if ( v57 != -1839432635 )    
                            break;    
                          v31 = -662380450;    
                          if ( v61 & 1 )    
                            v31 = -356495000;    
                          v57 = v31;    
                        }    
                        if ( v57 != -1690025818 )    
                          break;    
                        v57 = 972960622;    
                      }    
                      if ( v57 != -1673856231 )    
                        break;    
                      v57 = 1037163223;    
                    }    
                    if ( v57 != -1492608071 )    
                      break;    
                    v57 = 973492237;    
                  }    
                  if ( v57 != -1424285714 )    
                    break;    
                  v57 = -662380450;    
                }    
                if ( v57 != -1252652544 )    
                  break;    
                v38 = 834798273;    
                v39 = 0;    
                v39 = 1;    
                v40 = 0;    
                v40 = 1;    
                if ( (v39 & v40 | v39 ^ v40) & 1 )    
                  v38 = 1385700430;    
                v57 = v38;    
              }    
              if ( v57 != -1086664836 )    
                break;    
              v13 = 1181698316;    
              dword_2B00C *= v59;    
              v14 = 0;    
              v14 = 1;    
              v15 = 0;    
              v15 = 1;    
              if ( (v14 & v15 | v14 ^ v15) & 1 )    
                v13 = -854969644;    
              v57 = v13;    
            }    
            if ( v57 != -981935185 )    
              break;    
            dword_2B00C <<= v59 % 8;    
            v57 = -1252652544;    
          }    
          if ( v57 != -854969644 )    
            break;    
          v57 = 2074254629;    
        }    
        if ( v57 != -744507517 )    
          break;    
        v35 = -435027630;    
        dword_2B00C += dword_2B008;    
        v36 = 0;    
        v36 = 1;    
        v37 = 0;    
        v37 = 1;    
        if ( (v36 & v37 | v36 ^ v37) & 1 )    
          v35 = -1424285714;    
        v57 = v35;    
      }    
      if ( v57 != -662380450 )    
        break;    
      v57 = -1252652544;    
    }    
    if ( v57 != -435027630 )    
      break;    
    dword_2B00C += dword_2B008;    
    v57 = -744507517;    
  }    
  if ( v57 != -356495000 )    
    break;    
  v32 = -435027630;    
  v33 = 0;    
  v33 = 1;    
  v34 = 0;    
  v34 = 1;    
  if ( (~v33 ^ ~v34 | ~(~v33 | ~v34) & 1) & 1 )    
    v32 = -744507517;    
  v57 = v32;    
}    
if ( v57 == -7797833 )    
  break;    
switch ( v57 )    
{    
  case 187395956:    
    v10 = 1181698316;    
    v11 = 0;    
    v11 = 1;    
    v12 = 0;    
    v12 = 1;    
    if ( (v11 & 1 ^ v12 & 1 | ~(~v11 | ~v12) & 1) & 1 )    
      v10 = -1086664836;    
    v57 = v10;    
    break;    
  case 329878480:    
    v0 = 564872742;    
    v1 = 0;    
    if ( !(dword_2B008 % 4) )    
      v1 = 1;    
    if ( v1 & 1 )    
      v0 = -1902481392;    
    v57 = v0;    
    break;    
  case 413793462:    
    v57 = 973492237;    
    break;    
  case 475330195:    
    v57 = 1549997554;    
    break;    
  case 564872742:    
    v8 = 963397217;    
    v9 = 0;    
    if ( v58 == 1 )    
      v9 = 1;    
    if ( v9 & 1 )    
      v8 = 187395956;    
    v57 = v8;    
    break;    
  case 631845012:    
    v5 = 982494985;    
    dword_2B00C = (~dword_2B00C & 0x384FD424 | dword_2B00C & 0xC7B02BDB) ^ (~dword_2B008 & 0x384FD424 | dword_2B008 & 0xC7B02BDB);    
    v6 = 0;    
    v6 = 1;    
    v7 = 0;    
    v7 = 1;    
    if ( (v6 & v7 | v6 ^ v7) & 1 )    
      v5 = 413793462;    
    v57 = v5;    
    break;    
  case 792701847:    
    v23 = 851733706;    
    if ( v60 & 1 )    
      v23 = -981935185;    
    v57 = v23;    
    break;    
  case 834798273:    
    v57 = 1385700430;    
    break;    
  case 851733706:    
    v24 = 475330195;    
    v25 = 0;    
    v25 = 1;    
    v26 = 0;    
    v26 = 1;    
    if ( (v25 & 1 ^ v26 & 1 | ~(~v25 | ~v26) & 1) & 1 )    
      v24 = 1549997554;    
    v57 = v24;    
    break;    
  case 963397217:    
    v16 = -1690025818;    
    v17 = 0;    
    v17 = 1;    
    v18 = 0;    
    v18 = 1;    
    if ( (~v17 ^ ~v18 | ~(~v17 | ~v18) & 1) & 1 )    
      v16 = 972960622;    
    v57 = v16;    
    break;    
  case 972960622:    
    v19 = -1690025818;    
    v20 = 0;    
    if ( v58 == 2 )    
      v20 = 1;    
    v60 = v20 & 1;    
    v21 = 0;    
    v21 = 1;    
    v22 = 0;    
    v22 = 1;    
    if ( (v21 & v22 | v21 ^ v22) & 1 )    
      v19 = 792701847;    
    v57 = v19;    
    break;    
  case 973492237:    
    v50 = 1946369812;    
    v51 = 0;    
    v51 = 1;    
    v52 = 0;    
    v52 = 1;    
    if ( (v51 & v52 | v51 ^ v52) & 1 )    
      v50 = 2087024114;    
    v57 = v50;    
    break;    
  case 982494985:    
    dword_2B00C = dword_2B008 & ~dword_2B00C | dword_2B00C & ~dword_2B008;    
    v57 = 631845012;    
    break;    
  case 1037163223:    
    v47 = -1673856231;    
    v48 = 0;    
    v48 = 1;    
    v49 = 0;    
    v49 = 1;    
    if ( (v48 & v49 | v48 ^ v49) & 1 )    
      v47 = -1492608071;    
    v57 = v47;    
    break;    
  case 1181698316:    
    dword_2B00C *= v59;    
    v57 = -1086664836;    
    break;    
  case 1385700430:    
    v41 = 834798273;    
    v42 = 0;    
    v42 = 1;    
    v43 = 0;    
    v43 = 1;    
    if ( (~v42 ^ ~v43 | ~(~v42 | ~v43) & 1) & 1 )    
      v41 = 1848868637;    
    v57 = v41;    
    break;    
  case 1549997554:    
    v27 = 475330195;    
    v28 = 0;    
    if ( v58 == 3 )    
      v28 = 1;    
    v61 = v28 & 1;    
    v29 = 0;    
    v29 = 1;    
    v30 = 0;    
    v30 = 1;    
    if ( (v29 & v30 | v29 ^ v30) & 1 )    
      v27 = -1839432635;    
    v57 = v27;    
    break;    
  case 1848868637:    
    v57 = 2074254629;    
    break;    
  case 1946369812:    
    v57 = 2087024114;    
    break;    
  case 2074254629:    
    v44 = -1673856231;    
    v45 = 0;    
    v45 = 1;    
    v46 = 0;    
    v46 = 1;    
    if ( (v45 & 1 ^ v46 & 1 | ~(~v45 | ~v46) & 1) & 1 )    
      v44 = 1037163223;    
    v57 = v44;    
    break;    
  case 2087024114:    
    v53 = 1946369812;    
    v54 = 0;    
    v54 = 1;    
    v55 = 0;    
    v55 = 1;    
    if ( (v54 & v55 | v54 ^ v55) & 1 )    
      v53 = -7797833;    
    v57 = v53;    
    break;    
}    
}    
return 0;    
}    
int main()    
{    
while(dword_2B008 <= 0x13f4f9f8)    
    sub_76B0();    
printf("%x %x\n", dword_2B008, dword_2B00C);    
// 13f4f9f9 38fa7a28    
return 0;    
}